Environmental science integrates concepts from biology, chemistry, geology, and social sciences to understand human interactions with the natural world. Our research summaries connect current environmental studies to AP Environmental Science learning objectives.
Course Units
Unit 1
The Living World: Ecosystems
Energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, and ecosystem dynamics.
Unit 2
The Living World: Biodiversity
Species interactions, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.
Unit 3
Populations
Population ecology, human population dynamics, and carrying capacity.
Unit 4
Earth Systems and Resources
Plate tectonics, soil, atmosphere, and natural resources.
Unit 5
Land and Water Use
Agriculture, forestry, urban development, and water management.
Unit 6
Energy Resources and Consumption
Fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources.
Unit 7
Atmospheric Pollution
Air quality, acid rain, and indoor air pollution.
Unit 8
Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution
Water pollution, solid waste, and toxicology.
Unit 9
Global Change
Climate change, ozone depletion, and global environmental policy.
Data-Driven Understanding
Environmental science relies heavily on data analysis and interpretation. Our research summaries emphasize how scientists collect, analyze, and communicate environmental data, helping you develop skills for the AP exam and beyond.